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Waxless Fixturing

NTA's and IPTAs are a waxless fixturing system for mounting wafers, or other suitable material, for polishing. Instead of wax, these fixtures or templates, use the capillary effects from water in the pores of the mounting material, coupled with surface tension of the water flim under the wafer, to hold the wafer, or any other suitable material, in place: no chemical adhesive is required. Compared to wax mounting, template assemblies are cost efficient and easy to use:

  • Easy application - pressure sensitive adhesive on template assemblies allows easy application to carrier plates.

  • Easy removal - wafers are easily removed with a water pick or in a bath after polishing.

  • No de-waxing clean step is required - no chemicals are used to hold the wafers.

  • No CFC's - template assemblies are environmentally friendly and non-hazardous.

  • Costs - very inexpensive as compared to wax.

Eminess produces two types of waxless fixturing; the NTA and the IPTA.

NTA

NTA's are the standard template assembly. They offer a smaller initial investment than the IPTA's. They are ideal for polishing a number of different-sized or unusually shaped wafers. Also, polishing wafers of a variety of thicknesses. They are composed of the backing material, which holds the wafer by capillary effect, and a structure of FR4 material that gives additional support to the wafers (see NTA diagram). The possible shapes of the recess are the standard circular or square shapes (we can look into doing other shapes for you). The limits of the depth of the recesses are 0.004" to 0.040". This means that you can use these templates to polish materials with a thickness of 0.006" to 0.060".

For the NTAs there are two choices of backing material; DF200 and WB20.

DF200 - The DF200 material is a buffed material which provides a tubelike pore structure (nap) that absorbs particles and cushions their effect. This nap allows water tension to hold the wafer in place but still allows the wafer to rotate in the pocket, producing a flater surface. The compressibility of this material is 15%.

WB20 - The WB20 material is a unbuffed material which offers an extremely strong wafer-to-mounting material bond. It has a smooth top layer that will hold the wafer when the wafer is pressed into the template. The wafer will not rotate in the pocket and the backside of the wafer is sealed against slurry, so if wafer back side stainning due to slurry is an issue, WB20 would be the way to go. The compressibility of this material is less than 5%.


IPTA

Insert Process Template Assemblies, IPTAs, are composed of the urethane support structure with recesses that holds disposable inserts (see IPTA diagram). They are ideal when a lot of wafers with the same dimensions are needed to be polished. Unlike the standard template assembly, the two parts (backing material or inserts and the support structure) are physically separate entities (they are sold separately). The support structure consists of urethane base with recesses cut into the base. Inserts of mounting material are precision die-cut to fit in the recesses before the wafers are put into place. They are made out of DF245 material (DF200 material slightly buffed to a 0.0245 inch thickness). The assemblies are cost effective because the inserts - the surface the wafer contacts - are easily renewable while the support structure can remain on the carrier for numerous changes. Insert process template assemblies offer the following advantages over standard template assemblies:
  • Improved flatness - over many runs, the inserted mounting material can easily be changed.

  • Greater economy - the more durable portion of the fixture, the template itself, need not be replaced when the mounting material is worn or fatigued.

  • Greater efficiency - less operator time and effort are needed to replace an insert than to change standard template assemblies.
To receive a template quotation, please fill out the Template Quotation Request Form (click here)